{0><}100{> PRINCIPLES
AND METHODS OF ENVIRONMENT ECOLOGIC-HYGIENIC MAPS COMPILATING <0}
{0><}100{>L.A.Romashova<0}
{0><}100{>
{0><}100{>komissarova_e@mail.ru<0}
{0><}100{>All greater value on plans of country separate region economic and social development is rendered with the ecologic-hygienic researches of the environment considering features of the environment formation, necessity of preservation and strengthening of population health, creation of its life favourable conditions.<0} {0><}100{>Researches have territorial character and are connected with the regional analysis of the environment interconnected various factors.<0} {0><}100{>Therefore application of a cartographical method at a modern scientific level of hygienic researches of an environment is necessary and obvious enough.<0}
{0><}100{>The ecologic-hygienic mapping of environment is the branch of thematic
mapping connected with compiling of ecologic-hygienic maps.<0} {0><}100{>They display a sanitary-and-hygienic condition
of the environment (atmospheric air, water, etc.) in interrelation with health
and living conditions of the population, and intend for establishments of
public health services, plan, design, research and other organizations.<0}
{0><}100{>The primary problems solved by means of these maps:<0}
- {0><}100{>the environment spatial sanitary-and-hygienic
analysis and population health;<0}
- {0><}100{>complex hygienic estimation of
territory;<0}
- {0>степени<}100{>division into districts of territory on a
degree of anthropo-technogenic loadings, expressivenesses of problem situations
and other attributes;<0}
- {0><}100{>substantiation of settlements rational
accommodation, industrial objects in view of environment sanitary preservation;<0}
- {0><}100{>the environment sanitary condition forecast and
population health;<0}
- {0><}100{>development and substantiation of actions on
environment sanitary preservation and improvement of population living
conditions.<0}
{0><}100{>The basic results of theoretical, methodical
and experimental researches and development:<0}
- {0><}100{>the concept of ecologic-hygienic maps is given and their place in system of thematic maps is certain;<0}
- {0><}100{>users requirements to ecologic-hygienic maps are generated;<0}
- {0><}100{>the classification of ecologic-hygienic maps bringing clearness and ordering in their variety at production and use is developed;<0}
- {0><}100{>the hierarchic system of ecologic-hygienic mapping which is a basis of ecologic-hygienic maps designing and drawing up is developed and generated;<0}
- {0><}100{>principles and methods of ecologic-hygienic maps compiling (the system-structural method is offered) are developed and generated;<0}
- {0><}100{>the technique of ecologic-hygienic maps production is generated, allowing on the basis of system-structural method application to mapping structure object, to systematize its characteristics and parameters for formation of the ecologic-hygienic maps maintenance; the design procedure of water quality complex estimation parameter with recommendations on its display is offered;<0}
- {0><}100{>methodical recommendations on ecologic-hygienic maps creation, approved on maps author's originals are developed.<0}
{0><}100{>Natural further development of researches is their use in compiling of
any kind of thematic maps in view of mapping specificity of a subject domain
and integration with concrete GIS.<0} {0><}100{>The last enables not only to supply with the rich information the
solving of ecologic-hygienic problems, to receive various electronic maps, but
also to solve problems inside of GIS.<0}
{0><}100{>Results of work are
introduced in the Novosibirsk Scientific Research Institute of Hygiene, used in
plans of economic and social development of